written by
Adam Vipond

Electric v Gas Heating: A Comprehensive Comparison

Electric Boilers 3 min read , August 16, 2023
electric v gas
Electric vs Gas Heating

Electric v Gas, when it comes to heating your home, choosing between electric and gas heating systems is not as straightforward as you would imagine. In this article, we will provide a detailed comparison of these two options, considering their technical aspects and highlighting the pros and cons of each. By the end, you'll have a better understanding of which heating system is best suited for your home. Please remember here at RGV Heating we actually install, service and repair both systems.

Understanding the Difference Between Electric and Gas

The fundamental difference between electric and gas heating lies in how they generate heat. Gas heating systems rely on burning fuel (such as natural gas, LPG) in a boiler to heat water. This heated water is then circulated through radiators or pipes for underfloor heating, effectively warming up the surrounding air.

On the other hand, electric central heating systems operate by utilizing separate heating units in each room. These units can be plug-in fans, bar heaters, or storage heaters that run on off-peak electricity, or in the case of storage heating store the energy on a low electricity tariff at night and then release the heat during the day. Unlike gas systems that distribute heat through water circulation, electric systems directly emit heat into the room from the elements built within the heater itself.

Pros and Cons of Gas Central Heating

Gas central heating offers several advantages:

  • High efficiency: Modern gas boilers are highly efficient, with energy ratings often exceeding 90%, ensuring effective use of fuel.
  • Quick heat-up time: Gas boilers can quickly heat your home as soon as they are switched on.
  • Easy replacement: If you already have a gas infrastructure in place, replacing an old boiler with a modern one is relatively straightforward.

However, there are some drawbacks to consider:

  • Not 100% efficient: Gas boilers aren't 100% efficient like their electric counterparts. They do not convert all the fuel into usable heat.
  • Maintenance costs: Gas central heating requires regular maintenance and servicing to ensure optimal performance.
  • Potential breakdowns: If an older boiler hasn't been properly maintained or replaced, it may be more prone to breakdowns and costly repairs.

Pros and Cons of Electric Central Heating

Electric central heating systems also have their own set of advantages:

  • High efficiency: Electric heating systems are nearly 100% efficient at converting energy into heat, ensuring minimal waste.
  • Lower maintenance: Electric radiators have no moving parts, reducing the need for maintenance and servicing.
  • Cost-effective installation: Installing electric radiators is simpler and more cost-effective compared to the extensive pipework required for gas central heating.
  • C02 emissions could be zero if the electricity you are using is ‘green’ and generated by renewables such as wind.

However, there are a few considerations as well:

  • Higher electricity costs: Electricity rates can be higher in some areas, resulting in potentially higher running costs for electric heating.
  • Slower heat-up time: Electric systems may take longer to warm up rooms compared to gas systems.

Electric v Gas, Making the Right Choice for Your Home

When deciding between electric and gas heating, it's important to consider your specific circumstances , budget, availability of gas locally and your green credentials. Here are some additional factors to keep in mind:

Gas Central Heating

  • Energy efficiency ratings: Look for high-efficiency boilers with AA-rated energy labels for optimal performance.
  • Infrastructure requirements: If you already have a gas supply and infrastructure in place, sticking with gas central heating may be more convenient.
  • Rapid heat-up needs: If you frequently require quick heat-up times or have larger spaces to warm, gas systems may be more suitable.

Electric Central Heating

  • Eco-friendly options: Electric heating produces no carbon emissions when powered by renewable energy sources, making it an environmentally friendly choice.
  • Smaller upfront budget: If you have a limited upfront budget or want a cost-effective solution, electric central heating can provide an affordable alternative.
  • Maintenance-free operation: With no moving parts or combustion processes involved, electric radiators require less maintenance compared to gas boilers.

In conclusion, electric v gas heating systems have their own advantages and disadvantages. It's crucial to evaluate these factors alongside your specific needs before making a decision. However considering the priority must be the environment, electricity prices will come down, it is worth considering this as an option. Why also not consider air source or heat source energy supplies as an alternative to electric or gas?

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